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l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-11 Դ: ĬЦԒ c(din)
P(gun)ڲԪW(xu)g(sh)ģfgȻAsͬăr(ji)ֵДֱӵY(du)ȱʧҊҊ^еһNDzϡ(ji)(du)ĕr(sh)ڵġh1927ԺԪȺchhȡ\(yn)(dng)Їhhu[õȵI(lng)r(sh)L(fng)ľI(lng)͑׃?yu)h(qun)ġθӹfʼo(j)ʮĩW(xu)g(sh)Ҳr(sh)Ҋ^ɁѾáһ^δȫhҕ֮ЩɳȻgʿҲ^˂Ěvʷӛĕr(sh)λʎr(sh)L(fng)ČW(xu)I(lng)chhֹ֮hFsghԪ֮g(sh)DzͬնZ˾So(h)ڡ_ڱκ͵ʷ(sh)t1926꣬Ԫ؇ttϷر(f)D(zhun)ߑ(yng)Ϸ܊±ľѽ(jng)_ʼɫD(zhun)QW(xu)֮(hu)׃(dng)ǰmr(sh)،һvʹW(xu)ʿS䡰W(xu)֮λҲoκΡϾǰԪΟһȸߝqW(xu)ԺоԺ(w)SشΛQcgmδؙ(qun)Ȼελ֮to1933괺˽u(png)Փ^̹(sh)ꡮСе^(ji)֮ױء[1]̡(ji)֮ftرxu(png)ɫʡ
һ
(du)1930ǰԪϾ(ni)Ļ(dng)(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(bo)u(png)ՓӳijN^ҕmijЩw(sh)Ƿ(zhn)_sҲ@ăAۡƽ?qng)?bo)193411011Bdġ|ҹPӛx䛡Ʉtu(png)Yc֮xϡһ(ji)Hߴԡ^ָh(ni)ąɕԪo˽ܣʯԪǰղ@ƪֵļ(bo)YZo(j)ʮĩƽԪVr(sh)@һYϾV(ni)ԔU(ku)xߵ^ҕҰ˽ϱ˵đB(ti)ȡbڸVڽѱ^yګ@xеȡyҊȫڴ˴䛴˶֣ԹdȤx߅
ԪcYoYԴhr(sh)ԱO(jin)ίYhʼɅɕBYLՄαУL̖(ho)QI(lng)ȺղһĻ\(yn)(dng)֞W(xu)غ(ni)Sһ֮҃chI(lng)ꐪ(d)ᓵȷQʅɕ˼λԉhʱҪ乲ͬЄ(dng)һ߅cʯ֮飬һ蹲hԾ_Ո(qng)蹲hԿ̲Sб(qun)֮SD¾Ҳ^ڜ̇Lc\ɫӡ
Y|Κw(f)˾ɕfY̞֔(jn)ԸY(f)eOԮƉYH֮Y֮(f)(sh)ṯYã^oY֮ՓЄ(dng)f˲ϞһՄ^܅ɕ֮nӡ
ԭ(zhn)l(f)֞ƽ\(yn)(dng)YҰ˽ܵLjwYӋ(j)YcٌOOɽָ1922늄OY(ji)o(h)һ¡עҰͬ\⡣Y^Տ(du)ʹ^YԴ
ʮ궬Yܻ{ҰDzꐹУ܊УړvyܸгDr(sh)ЂԞϯߡ܌(sh)F(xin)tmӿ֮λxа\ͽŪfӡ˺ڴhҊW(xu)r(sh)c㑘ͬr(sh)˵ЃW(xu)厧У܊УCߡmv֪yTӡΣyܱ֮Ӛe
̌(du)Oo(h)mٹh鱣ȫ^˵Ƚ(hu)֮(yu)ʹ(hu)Ī֮pʧchܣЂhhԭһһúǶǸf֮o֪Y_(d)(du)̄tֻpͽw֪֮ȻcΑcgM(qun)ϴͬ(du)Y\(d)H
Y֮Dzֱӷ(du)Yʹ˚ҪʾʹըևͲԢwӜԱ֮ɴ^Y֮(f)òɔҲ
Ԫڴһ(bo)όһ¡ʮۡƽ?qng)?bo)ݣһʮcʮһգַ[ֶʮ̖(ho)ӡ~ͣd|ҹPӛx䛡ģ壩Ʉt}顶Yc֮xϡҶˡ~ɕ؟(z)䡣֪ԓ(bo)Ϸü(dng)r(sh)oD⡱܊УʮꡱڶʮꡱDZƽʾF(tun)У܊УCߡ[2]
(du)@ƪ֪ߞS˵ԪJ(rn)ԓČ(du)ɕ؟(z)䡱(du)Լˡ~¶ijNԞȻđB(ti)cɕHͬ㷺˼־Ȥһ·ֵ^팦(du)ڡhһ˵Ŀ^ڼٔ(sh)(dng)ϣ(du)څɕԪ˵п֮^1927ꡰh¼֮l(f)ȻԣҪćhLă(ni)߉xʷ£߀^ծ(dng)r(sh)(ni)(f)sքݵľCׂ(g)Ԫϵ挍(sh)ò^Džc\бҪעǣ̵˳˱h濼֮⣬ںηNJ(rn)R(sh)ДxһxcLڵǺP(gun)ϵJ(rn)֪@һ¼ԭίMܵؽӽF(xin)Z˂ϧԚu(y)e(dng)oɌġԁ֪R(sh)ηֻ˘O£(dng)Փ˂һͶ팍(sh)HҲygմȾѪȚζЇ^hc֮gČ(sh)HxL(fng)U(xin)Sڴˡ˵o(h)Óƾٶo^֮e
(dng)1927h㽭ʡhĽMr(sh)Ԫ겿L@һ(w)Ƿġ(sh)Ҫ@һ@ȻdzڿزW(xu)еӰһ֮W(xu)ԺLIJԪڇh(hu)hȡ\(yn)(dng)hJ(rn)飺P(gun)Ĵ}ֵàW(xu)I(y)ǷN˽һЩ(x)֮¶Tn֮eѽ(jng)x\(yn)(dng)ıxͽʹ֮c(din)֮o^δ֮W(xu)ζ֮һˣhȡW(xu)(hu)֮MĻ(dng)eڮ(dng)r(sh)Hhh(ni)J(rn)W(xu)(hu)ڱǰд˽M粻`hԑ(yng)Ωϵy(tng)cM֮Ҫ@һõP(gun)ˆTġHٝͬڱν̵ˌ(du)ڡԪྐྵ@һhҲ@cBԭ˵˽Hh˕r(sh)ԪҪ֗ӷ(bo)fP(gun)\(yn)(dng)F(xin)ڲ^m(x)Dz(g)֮h˴W(xu)ίT(hu)ȫ(hu)hδQ֮Ϻr(sh)(bo)1928856գ[3](j)˿(dng)r(sh)_ֹϢW(xu)\(yn)(dng)ĺԪP(gun)ᘌ(du)д˂(du)˵ĽxsʼKҊҊǣyԔ[Óġԁ팦(du)ڌW(xu)\(yn)(dng)Ĺ˼S
hx֮_hșC(j)ܺISԍԪִW(xu)ԺgLJh(qun)hչV^(q)ijʼAc@ӵġh֮ߡӵP(gun)ϵȱfоɹһЩՓһζ(qing){(dio)ψ(jin)ء(d)chγɵ|J(rn)̷ŗD(zhun)Сhyo(sh)tԪ(yng)̎һNìܠB(ti)һĽW(xu)Ժ뷨ĴW(xu)^(q)@Ī(d)
һֱ؞أOɽẓռhxǰ߸wF(xin)ߴwġwО顱
hh(zh)شeڏV|һʡr(sh)ڼѳ¶ߣϾǼӴˌ(sh)ʩȫW(xu)ܹنTԪڌ(sh)ʩhҲ(dng)19286³һΕ(hu)hϣԪ˽TόW(xu)Уexԇһf^(xing)ԇĿڜy(yn)TW(xu)УW(xu)(du)xJ(rn)R(sh)̶֮ȼB(ti)ȣԱ(j)y(yn)Y(ji)Ҏ(gu)x֮̿(ni)һkҊW(xu)Ժͨ(xing)y(yn)oՓcӰW(xu)I(y)ɿW(xu)TW(xu)У֮W(xu)һ(yn)Ϻ˽УһeУԇ}ɴW(xu)ԺCl(f)пҊhʼAεһһ(g)ºԪϯˇh볣(w)(hu)hԓ(hu)hh̰ƶУhxnͨ̕tȃ(ni)Ϻr(sh)(bo)192864731գͬ궬Ԫ߀chOƵ˹hVίT(hu)ԇġhh衱~(dng)ƌȺw|(zh)gжٌڂ(g)ˡźáe֮̽Ҫ
Ҫָhڡhă(ni)߀^S˹ݔhx߀нƽ(sh)ʩx(w)ȶ(xing)(ni)һЩeOҪʎfʽĽӲģʽl(f)C(j)ȻڇhһhwsK׃?yu)I(lng)̗ldͳʽҎ(gu)W(xu)У鷴䌍(sh)ʹڇh(ni)(du)^h͌(sh)ʩҲr(sh)ĶNΑB(ti)h(ni)ݺʽҲڲ׃δһŶՓwf^hQxʽڌ(sh)|(zh)^ϵKЧʹ@ȵĿ(zhn)r(sh)hhF(tun)MM(jn)ЌW(xu)УӰ푺ͲٿؽڼW(xu)sҲ\(yn)D(zhun)DyЧгɿ(lin)ֱhҲֻܲȡԌW(xu)g(sh)I(lng)(do)h(w)ԢP(yng)xڌW(xu)g(sh)о֮СIJԣ߀hML?lin)eXݔѪ֧(zhn)Y(ji)ǰϦh(hu)hQh܊(du)͌W(xu)У(ni)hȫW(xu)УćhhS֮^P(gun)][4]֪vʹ(zhn)@ӵġdzr(sh)ڡӏ(qing)hČ(sh)H^ʶHH(j)Ԫֺͅc˳ڌ(sh)ʩhIJֻ(dng)͔ඨxȵġ(d)óԡhĽY(ji)Փδ^Ƥ
1928817ղԪoһʷP(gun)IԡD(zhun)ۡ̏Ĵ˳TӜOفϾM(jn)c߮(dng)֛Qѣɞ顰Yɡ@ӵĔcʷ(sh)@ڳڲԪoͬһAW(xu)УL_҂@ÇʽP(gun)ڲ̵oϺ(bo)yԭr(sh)(bo)Q(j)֪(x)ԣo(sh)жһϵ(w)ڿ̫
һϵΕ(hu)ĽM׃Լr(sh)^(du)W(xu)^(q)ƶo(sh)һ(bo)@ȻƽϢ͵g(du)µP(gun)עs낀(g)ºYʯϺĦ·լՈ(qng)ίTԪchʯĵȰ˳ϯϯghΕ(hu)hĽMԺԺLx(xing)ڴǰԪ౻(ni)Ժ֮һıO(jin)ԺԺL
911ղԪºhYʯTGO(jin)ԺԺLQ(dn)W(xu)ԺԺLQ(f)ͬr(sh)رʾ˺ԸO(jin)ίTYMh(w)Ε(hu)hίT֮YM(w)oΕ(hu)hίTȻ(jng)Tӹ֮D(zhun)ʾ(hu)ͬҊ(dng)ȡo⣩оԺԺL֮YMڽW(xu)g(sh)Σ˱MԆԸoٿضO`֪Qywr\(w)Ո(qng)ɡ [5]hߌSָȡH(c(din)̎xһ)
Ԉ(jin)oW(xu)ԺL]tԴ]xʯзϵ(w)ĄtYڱO(jin)ԺLһƅs^ֻÑ(yng)ʕxwԺ(w)ɸԺLꐹ˷Nrm(x)һ֮÷Y(ji)
9ѮԪcʯͬ܇ɜͬԢoլۡ˾Yr(sh)չõ(bo)1928921գԪɌ˽YͬoȥΡo˺Ԫڜ֮g(w)ۙdڮ(dng)r(sh)(bo)(bo)ˡ1929gԪć(w)(dng)ҲHlcYʯȸߌʿҲr(sh)Ҋwf1930Ժ̵ϾĴΔ(sh)up٣^(yng)ԓϺʼKϾ֮һ_(ti)һЩhϡ۾ڴhһЩĻ(dng)ڴjɡԪhμF(tun)еYҪTȻcgڌڜƲ(yng)ɞДˑB(ti)Ҫ(bio)
ڲԪꡰ߷塱gһ(g)ҪʹƽϢW(xu)h(ni)ϵ(sh)Hһ(g)Ȼߡ桰СĽɫW(xu)鷴(du)ƽW(xu)^(q)l(f)L(fng)؟(z)oJسƽϢһȼαУLʹȻ^֮ͨW(xu)F(xin)УLΣC(j)r(sh)I(lng)ƽ(wn)^ġW(xu)W(xu)Bm(x)l(f)W(xu)ܽ^͚УL(qing)ɢԓW(xu)W(xu)ίT(hu)ٴξȼԓίT(hu)ίTLHϾcW(xu)УͨӑՓW(xu)У(jng)M(fi)eW(xu)mУLx(jng)KڞW(xu)˺İl(f)չ춨һ(g)(wn)̻A(ch)ͬr(sh)(du)ڇh(ni)ӳFϵ֮ԪݱMŽɸSϵνy(tng)һ˷NŬڡһˡ׃yP(gun)^Ⱦex
1929괺Ԫ{(dio){(dio)Yìᄳɵġ永֣Ͼһ1931ϾĴsVͼ⌎(du)ٳpͽ⣬_ˡY@gxmnj(sh)th(ni)(du)ŵ{(dio)ͣc(din)H顰ȻһYʯĘO˲M䃞(yu)˿ƲOC(j)Y(ji)ַw^ԪҲ(jng)vL(fng)U(xin)ͬ1215ƽУʾW(xu)cϾ،W(xu)(sh)hTǰʾՈ(qng)?jin)һr(sh)gȺ鼤^Ԫc㑘бίɳҊW(xu)δ(sh)ZW(xu)ꐄtW(xu)ľ͓^(dng)(j)(bo)dѸߣұ۞W(xu)(qing)(zh)а^ܓHءt(y)ԺҟoK@ǺЩ?dng)ȾġԪ⽉ܡ¼º?du)l(f)ՄԒfW(xu)nyw(du)W(xu)L(fng)S桱ҲБn]˴ΡvU(xin)(du)(jng)顰ġI(lng)IJԪԣƲoijNԎζ
h(dng)ġȻˑB(ti)ζ(ni)̎ȫou(png)ڌ(du)F(xin)ľw͡Ԫ౾һ(g)ǷĘO(qing)֪R(sh)_(ti)(du)Լ܇ġh(ni)ͬ־Ҳһ^u(png)Уֻ^˷NhՓp1931ꡰšһˡ׃|ƬSʣһˡ׃l(f)ձ܊ϺZEը΄Σ˿ԪneеIJMK19322³оԺһλ(dng)ЃAй
ڡo(j)ܡr(sh)ֈ(bo)r(sh)fǰϾSΣֵĿֱʾ(du)hǰ;ı^һ(g)ָf(dng)܊M(jn)ռ\ݕr(sh)܊(dng)Ǖr(sh)ıϿvƿgcףl֪ã܊M(jn)ռ\@ЩطF(xin)ӵɣٲ̲ՓɹֵҪ^hI(lng)һչλں͕(hu)ՄעǰMڳZ(du)ڼŲں͕(hu)r(sh)
ں͕(hu)Ժؓ(f)ⲻϾԼڏVݽM(g)ίT(hu)ҪvYʯČM(d)ã(sh)Ž⺱ֻҪһдʩo˽ؔ(ci)Lor(sh)Ԍһ(w)ȫнˮǵIJǷRߵĕr(sh)߀ÿ˰l(f)нˆTнˮǷׂ(g)eǷװfYRߵĕr(sh)߀Ո(qng)λ܊ʡϯĺƽ\⣬ѿҊһ̂(g)˱ʾr(sh)Dyһok²uˇ192828գ
@ʹ}hՓ^繣ں²漰Č(du)⽻(ni)ĻՄ(jng)^Y϶ҰǰIJȼ(x)(ji)Ǿփ(ni)֮yԵоԺ(ni)l(f)ԕr(sh)Ĵ˷Թ¶(ni)ĵIJMoκ͑n]cͬ߮(dng)ֵxăA(du)(yng)ஔ(dng)?sh)ĿŶͬr(sh)Ҳɽ^ϳ䮔(dng)Ȼߺ͡С(dng)Č(sh)H(ni)ĸ
ԪǷf(jng)v˵ғu[һҎ(gu)Ɂf˂˼^ִͣϵ׃^ҊЕr(sh)ʹڱF(xin)һr(sh)M(fi)(ni)߉(du)(wn)оɌԪڡhr(sh)(du)Eֹ_ȚĿOɽٺ텢c(qun)ͬ˻(dng)Iηȵg@Ȼһ؞֮ăr(ji)ֵhˣԪF(tun)wĴֵR(sh)@һc(din)cĕr(sh)ͬ(du)̎ڈ(zh)λıhh(ni)ԪŬ(ni)eڡšһ׃֮وF(tun)Y(ji)@ʾҞh(yun)Ҋܶٝu(y)䡰ŝMՑ(zhn)֮־
ĵ˙(qun)֮ͬɡʾ˲ϻr(ji)ֵ^ķ(wn)
ڲԪc߮(dng)Yʯ֮gP(gun)ϵ׃ĿǰȱŷĵһYһЩEƔP(gun)ϵƽ(jng)vɺx׃^ֻ^˴P(gun)ϵһζwǷַֺϺϲf(xi){(dio)KδQѡՓǷY܊ֻh^ƴһõO(sh)㑘ؑἰǘ[6]@HHǡO(sh)롱ҘOп܌ڡ˼|(zh)̱Ƿ֪ͬɆ̴_һ@ӵDȫ̵ֱӡC(j)IrijЩĺꑛC߀yԲšֵעԪcΑcgmȻͬl(f)Ї(qun)ͬˣǶ˵Ļ(dng)C(j)в꿯ġmӛЮ(dng)mˡr(sh)c̵ź@ʾ֮gġ`Ϭ֮ͨ̎[7]ԪЇHЕr(sh)Ͳɞ(ni)NȡõČ(du)@c̱˵̓AδȫR^
עጣ
[1] ½Bԭ{ע273퓣Ĵˇ1992
[2] ƽ徎ԪV8788A1980
[3] Ҋ徎ԪV569W(xu)1998ꡣ(dng)(bo)YϾԓV퓴aքe555567579727728퓣ˡע
[4] Ҋ(zhn)r(sh)W(xu)У@еćh(lin)ġvʷо2006
[5] Ԫżσ(c)912퓣㽭2000
[6] 㑘СHvӛdʷYxھ
[7] mӛȫ(c)211퓣ս2001
c(din)x