貿易術語中英文對照

發(fā)布時間:2020-07-23 來源: 疫情防控 點擊:

 國際貿易 —- -

  出口信貸 export credit

 出口津貼 export subsidy

 商品傾銷 dumping

 外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

 優(yōu)惠關稅 special preferences

 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

 貿易順差 favorable balance of trade

 貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

 進口配額制 import quotas

 自由貿易區(qū) free trade zone

 對外貿易值 value of foreign trade

 國際貿易值 value of international trade

 普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

 最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment—MFNT

  價格條件 ——

  價格術語 trade term (price term)

 運費 freight

 單價 price

  碼頭費wharfage

 總值 total value

  卸貨費 landing charges

 金額 amount

 關稅 customs duty

 凈價 net price

 印花稅 stamp duty

 含傭價 price including mission

 港口稅portdues

 回傭 return mission

 裝運港 portof shipment

 折扣 discount,allowance

 卸貨港 port of discharge

 批發(fā)價 wholesale price

  目得港 portof destination

 零售價 retail price

  進口許口證 inportlicence

 現貨價格spot price

  出口許口證 exportlicence

 期貨價格forward price

 現行價格(時價)current price/ prevailing price

 國際市場價格 world (International)Marketprice

 離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board

 成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight

 到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF—cost,insurance and freight

  交貨條件 ——

  交貨 delivery

  輪船 steamship(縮寫S、S)

 裝運、裝船 shipment

 租船charter (the chartered shep)

 交貨時間 time of delivery

  定程租船 voyage charter

  裝運期限 time of shipment

 定期租船time charter

 托運人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

 收貨人consignee

 班輪 regular shipping liner

 駁船 lighter

 艙位 shipping space

 油輪 tanker

 報關 clearance of goods

 陸運收據 cargo receipt

 提貨 to take delivery of goods

 空運提單 airway bill

  正本提單 original B\L

 選擇港(任意港)optional port

 選港費optional charges

 選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

 一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

 一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan、31st、或 shipment on or before Jan、31st、

 一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan、/Feb、或 Jan、/Feb、 shipment 在……(時間)

  分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two lots

 在……(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two equal lots

 分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments

 分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments

 立即裝運 immediate shipments

 即期裝運 prompt shipments

 收到信用證后 30 天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

 允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

 交易磋商、合同簽訂 ——

  訂單 indent

 訂貨;訂購 book; booking

 電復 cable reply

  實盤 firm offer

 遞盤 bid; bidding

 遞實盤 bid firm

 還盤 counter offer

 發(fā)盤(發(fā)價) offer

 發(fā)實盤 offer firm

  詢盤(詢價)

 inquiry;enquiry

  交易磋商、合同簽訂- - —

  指示性價格 price indication

 速復 reply immediat(yī)ely

 參考價 reference price

 習慣做法 usual practice

 交易磋商 business negotiation

  不受約束 without engagement

 業(yè)務洽談 business discussion

 限**復 subject to reply **

 限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here **

 有效期限 time of validity

 有效至**:

。鯽lid till **

 購貨合同 purchase contract

 銷售合同 sales contract

 購貨確認書 purchase confirmation

 銷售確認書 sales confirmation

  一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

 以未售出為準 subject to prior sale

 需經賣方確認 subject to sellers confirmation

 需經我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmation

  貿易方式 ——

  INT (拍賣 auction)

 寄售 consignment

 招標 invitation of tender

  投標submission of tender

 一般代理人 agent

  總代理人general agent

 代理協議 agency agreement

 累計傭金 accumulat(yī)ive mission

 補償貿易pensation trade

。ɑ虻謨斮Q易)pensat(yī)ing/pensatory trade

 (又叫:往返貿易)

。鉶unter trade

 來料加工 processing on giving materials

 來料裝配 assembling on provided parts

 獨家經營/專營權exclusive right

 獨家經營/包銷/代理協議 exclusivity agreement

 獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

。鍃clusive agent

  品質條件 —- -

  品質 quality

  原樣 original sample

 規(guī)格 specificat(yī)ions

 復樣 duplicat(yī)e sample

 說明 description

  對等樣品 countersample

 標準 standard type

 參考樣品 reference sample

 商品目錄 catalogue

 封樣 sealed sample

 宣傳小冊 pamphlet

  公差 tolerance

 貨號 article No、

  花色(搭配)

 assortment

 樣品 sample 5%

 增減 5% plus or minus

 代表性樣品 representative sample

 大路貨(良好平均品質)fair average quality

  商檢仲裁 ——

  索賠 claim

  爭議 disputes

 罰金條款 penalty

  仲裁 arbitration

 不可抗力 force Majeure

  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

  產地證明書certificate of origin

 品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

 重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

 **商品檢驗局 **modity inspection bureau (*、C、I、B)

 品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate

  數量條件 ——

  個數 number

 凈重 net weight

 容積 capacity

  毛作凈 gross for net

 體積 volume

 皮重 tare

 毛重 gross weight

  溢短裝條款 more or less clause

  外

 匯- - —

  外匯 foreign exchange

 法定貶值 devaluation

 外幣 foreign currency

 法定升值 revaluation

 匯率 rate of exchange

 浮動匯率floating rate

 國際收支 balance of payments

 硬通貨 hard currency

 直接標價 direct quotation

  軟通貨 soft currency

 間接標價 indirect quotation

 金平價 gold standard

 買入匯率 buying rate

  通貨膨脹 inflation

 賣出匯率 selling rat(yī)e

 固定匯率 fixed rate

 金本位制度 gold standard

  黃金輸送點 gold points 鑄幣平價 mint par

  紙幣制度 paper money system

 國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

 黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

 匯率波動得官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

相關熱詞搜索:術語 中英文對照 貿易

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