ՓԪx˼ď(f)s

l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-08 Դ: ɢľx c(din)

2003_ʼԪڡؔ(ci)(jng)֪R(sh)әĿl(f)һϵSP@Щo(du)҂@Щ˶x_ʼ̵˼Ҫôh(yun)ڱΣҪôٝh(yun)ڱ⡣҂cԪһӣ(dng)Ȼ@һc(din)^ƒHH˼Ԫ֮`҂Ҳ(yng)@һĹʬF(xin)ڴ̎

ǰ᣺c_(d)

ڹҮˣF. HayekԷQǮҪČW(xu)g(sh)֪U^c(din)ڮ(dng)XƌW(xu)оɹ֧Vث@óJ(rn)죬҂őغN. Whiteheadꌑڡ˼Sģʽһ(xing)Ҫκ֮ǰб_(d)κα_(d)֮ǰЌ(du)ҪԵĸܡ

Xڔ(sh)|ݻγɵͼ(j)߼(j)ĻY(ji)(gu)քeQ顰Є(dng)X(dng)XXȻˣ@׽Y(ji)(gu)֮gS(hu)Л_ͻ磬Ŀǰ@һݻA(j)XƌW(xu)ն˹J.LeDouxUX(ni)IJ(dng)XY(ji)(gu)cXY(ji)(gu)δȫݣÿһ(g)w(ni)ڛ_ͻԚdһmȻ]_Ĕ(sh)(j)X(ni)Є(dng)XY(ji)(gu)c(dng)XY(ji)(gu)֮g԰l(f)f(xi){(dio)ě_ͻ҂?ni)ԿɼO(sh)֮gЛ_ͻĿ?yn)飬ÿһ(g)w_(sh)c֮gr(sh)ʧ{(dio)r

Үη^ԪW(xu)A(ch)Փ֮(ni)?yn)ԇD̽ӑ֪R(sh)(hu)е\(yn)ácԵؓ(f)ƶȆ}zδҊ1990ԺXƌW(xu)LM(jn)չǸr(nng).ʷ˹V. Smith2005򡰌(sh)(yn)(jng)(j)W(xu)@Zؐ(jing)֮󣬌XƌW(xu)M(jn)չ(jng)(j)W(xu)(hu)Փ(do)@һW(xu)ơɹҊwڹҮˡ

䌍(sh)Ү˵Ŀ˼ʷҕ׷(sh)xĵһڎƤ˹S. Peirce͵ڶڎղķʿW. JamesԼc@һ˼y(tng)P(gun)˼RգE. MachɭH. Bergsonغ@҂õģڡƤ˹xgĎƪͬ£(sh)ЧxJ(rn)κθă(ni)(du)҂Оa(chn)ijNӰô^ȥΌ(du)Оa(chn)Ӱ҂҂О齨҂֪Œ(sh)֮(du)@ЩŒ(sh)҂ԃHH(j)҂ӛҰь(sh)xһNŪijЩxķиxHHЩҷQ֮顮ǵĸxҲfǘһЩxһЩ漰^Œ(sh)ĽY(ji)Փ@ЩĽY(ji)(gu)(j)P(gun)һ(g)ǸĔඨȫx@һ(g)֮УijN龰УP(gun)@Щ龰Č(sh)F(xin)һ(g)ٲ_IJУ@(g)ඨ(yng)(dng)ģB(ti)ģ@(g)ඨw(yng)(dng)ijNձķʽ¡g38-45

(j)Ƥ˹Ŀȣm(yng)h(hun)(g)wОǻӛ(jng)(yn)ԛQ^ΣQ^漰ǵĸc^h(hun)P(gun)“(lin)һЩÿһ(g)@ӵĸȫxֻڣ(dng)_ĕr(sh)ٸ׃㌦(du)h(hun)Ķ׃О顣@Щձģζ҂О܉ѭijNձmõģʽ壬@ǹҮ˺ʷ˹Ŀ@Щ^ǵĸoX(ni)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ϵy(tng)(du)̼ķ(dng)҂XյX̖(ho)r(sh)@Щ̖(ho)w벻ͬeȻ˹(ji)ʡӛ@DzɭĿ@Щ̖(ho)IJͬeԲͬġ̖(ho)(ch)҂X(ni)@Щ̖(ho)҂Q顰@ǽ҂XƌW(xu)҂?ni)ŬҪĿ?ho)ӳʬF(xin)oX֡“(lin)xĿƌW(xu)҂ÿһǏĸͼ(j)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)Ӵ͹@^߼(j)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ӴΏĶXעⲢJ(rn)֪֡(sh)wxĿƌW(xu)҂ÿһҵc֮(du)(yng)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)(jng)Ԫ

(j)J. Dewey(sh)xڎl(f)1925Č(du)Ƥ˹ղķʿ½ጣ(sh)x܌W(xu)䌍(sh)ǚW޹ŵ䂀(g)x°l(f)չĹŵ䂀(g)x㲻׃^D(zhun)鮔(dng)(g)x܄(dng)^Ǹڄ(chung)ºM(jn)醡xg

҂ÿһ(g)ˌ(du)܇h(hun)ĸɱءغͺأ(x)̶ȵIJe@ЩìF(xin)(sh)W(xu)Zԣ҂òͬ(x)̶ȵġ?f)䡱ʾ̎ؓ(f)䡱?du)(yng)Үfġ򡰸κһ(xing)ɱ{һױ^Ե?f)ijЩAôضɱ{һ׸(x)?f)ijЩBBAӼϡ֮tȻڼՓZԵm@һ?f)W(xu)h(yun)ȹҮԭc(dng)(hu)ƌW(xu)Y(ji)γɌW(xu)g(sh)ԒZwϵ

О飬(du)DZҪxtd͂(g)wǰX(du)ķ?f)䣩о?x)c֮e҂J(rn)龫(x)?f)ضȴԵؓ(f)m(yng)h(hun)c෴҂J(rn)ͬr(sh)вͬ(x)̶ȵ^Xſ޶ȵm(yng)Ͱl(f)չ

ÿһ(g)˵^Xپ(x)˵ķģͣÿһ(g)˵Є(dng)Hķģ֮(ni)ˡx^ȥОδܮa(chn)ĸNĺ̎B^ȥcδփ^“(lin)롱ҲǿƌW(xu)҂fġP(gun)ϵ@IJՓηNԵĻA(ch)]P(gun)ϵκһNԶx

ǣغκ֮ǰб_(d)P(gun)ҪԵĸP(gun)ҪԵĸܣغĶxǣ(dng)ܵijN_(dng)·Ҫ_(d)˷NܱҪҪc_(d)߿໥f_(d)^XγɵÁ팦(du)Է?f)Y(ji)(gu)ľ(x)̶ȵIJͬв̶ͬȵď(f)sԡ

ݻJ(rn)R(sh)Փҕÿһ(g)˵J(rn)R(sh)ѭs-(f)s-s@ӵѭh(hun)ڸߵĺsӴ@ӽ߉݋W(xu)ġ͡Cϡ^Ǐ(qing){(dio)ijЩͬr(sh)ijЩ^CϡnjijЩǡ(dng)cصP(gun)ϵW(wng)j(lu)֮(ni)

Փÿһ(g)˵^XֻЩѽ(jng)_(d)o^XҪעW(xu)оѱҪ䌍(sh)o_(d)ǝڵǟoR(sh)Ωɭ͑غ(chung)ġ^܌W(xu)򡰰l(f)܌W(xu)@˸h(yun)x

һ(g)˱_(d)ҪпܱҲпܲǃ˵^Xȫͬ?f)(c)ô܉ȫ໥أ֮h(yun)ȿZҪ?yn)ֱ_(d)˵Ҫ㲻ͬr(sh)ԿLڱ沢õ˵ďV⣬@^y(tng)(gu)ɂy(tng)ҪIJ@ԑ(yng)ע⣬ɂy(tng)˵ı_(d)ζЩ_(d)ɱ˵^X?yn)_(d)ď(f)sԿ˶(hu)|(zh)Ҳr(sh)׃w

֮ĿW(xu)оdT硰О齛(jng)(j)W(xu)X(hu)ƌW(xu)XƌW(xu)-(jng)(j)W(xu)XƌW(xu)-(hu)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)(hu)ƌW(xu)͡ݻW(xu)оI(lng)@ЩI(lng)ĺǡ(f)sԡXď(f)sW(wng)j(lu)ď(f)sԣ(hu)ƌW(xu)ď(f)s

P(gun)@ӵď(f)sԵо҂ṩx˼ď(f)sԾSڬF(xin)(sh)}ǰ؄eЇĬF(xin)(sh)}ǰx˼ď(f)sЏ(f)sԵxF(xin)(du)͵˼뷽ă(yu)ݡ@һ(yu)ژOˏ(f)s龳֮(ni)҂Ԉ(jin)֮֡(d)͡˼֮ɡ

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(hu)Բ(dng)֮һNСȺԡc(g)ԡcڸݻAеTΑB(ti)(dng)֮Ⱥc(g)Ե@ǡСȻĞ˼֮İl(f)(dng)ʼ˼˼cl(f)ȻО(qing)et¿ɷО罛(jng)(j)ε(hu)еĺĵدB(jng)(j)ОּڹB(yng)wSm(x)NОּڱ_(d)ȺwV{(dio)_ͻȺ֮A(g)ԡ(hu)О鷺ָ(g)w֮gһзǹ|(zh)Ľּھɽ(jng)(j)ОcОe۵IJmО˽|(zh)Ҹ֑֣Q顰ԭС(ni)Թ㰐ȵȣQ顰μ(j)СһNQ顰Խ(g)wޕr(sh)յС

^ĻȺc(g)ԵIJ(dng)ʽcзʽ֮Qעʽʽ(du)ڡ(ni)ݡ|(zh)ϡԵġǰǺߵı_(d)ǡ(dng)?sh)ı_(d)m(yng)ڵĭh(hun)^ʽthe way of life(du)ڡзʽthe way of feelingԣǸڵĺ͸|(zh)Ե罛(jng)(j)ΑB(ti)ΑB(ti)ڭh(hun)IJͬҪ(do)˲ͬcȣзʽǸ(ni)ڵĺ͸߾ԵΑB(ti)͌ΑB(ti)(ni)w(yn)IJͬҪ(do)˲ͬĂcڽ

(dng)ͬ໥|r(sh)ÿһ֮(ni)˓(j)ДࡰoԼ܉ṩГ(j)ҲĻy(tng)܉ṩГ(j)^ě_ͻoDzͬĻy(tng)ṩʽзʽ֮gl(f)ě_ͻ

(dng)Ї(hu)D(zhun)ͣʼЇĻy(tng)ĽD(zhun)ʼЇĻy(tng)D(zhun)֮DyԡƶȣĻֱ׷Ļy(tng)֮Դʼ֪ȫP(sh)طƶȌmЇ˵зʽƶȡ

^ȥʮ҂ʽcзʽ׃Ї֪R(sh)ӏVcġo(j)ĩՓ(zhn)Щ`(do)رQ顰xcɡՓ(zhn)죬҂֪һՓ(zhn)ʾģǾʮٶȽЈ񳱛_҂ЇѸ˵ʽc҂(ni)ڵзʽ֮gć(yn)؛_ͻ@һ_ͻ(ni)Ї֪R(sh)Փx߀ɵߣՓǷд_ܽQ@һ_ͻQԒfʮLjՓ(zhn)҂߀]ҵQ@һ_ͻ;

vʷc߉݋ͨ^ݻ_(d)ͬһԁʽuĺͲɿܵl(xing)fձرI(y)ȡȫЇĻy(tng)зʽƺѽ(jng)ʧȫcʽ?jng)_ͻзʽҲLm(x)Ї˵зʽTcِͥP(gun)еı_(d)ǻˬF(xin)ʽĂy(tng)ʽ^κһλ^ߵЇ˶(hu)ע⵽c֮gIJ(ni)ڵġеĺĻIJ

@ӣһ(g)Ć}l(f)ˣЇˌڶ̶cںϞһ(g)µԽ˼зʽĵˣ@һ}҂һ(g)Ć}҂Q֮顰Ї}˺Їڶ̶ϿܽQI(y)r(sh)ʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ

@Ї}ď(f)sһ(dng)Ї˵ʽcЇ˵Ăy(tng)зʽ֮gڇ(yn)صě_ͻһ棬ʹȫPЇҪcһ빤I(y)r(sh)ʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ

I(y)ԭtεfҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)ԭtȡøҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)Ч棬I(y)҂?c)D(hu)a(chn)һз桰(bio)(zhn)Խy(tng)һڳ߶Ⱥԭͬ|(zh)Ķa(chn)ƽɱԲ½Јr(ji)cƽɱ֮gI(y)҂@Ј󻯞ԭtɞ鹤I(y)҂@ȡҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)Чϡԡ(q)(dng)ԽǸI(y)ҾԽǾYxI(y)T˰ٷ֮ٵʲϧSfY

ÿһNͶa(chn)Ę(bio)(zhn)䌍(sh)njI(y)^˹^^ᘘI(y)ķֹ͌I(y)^̣(c(din)̎xһ)

l(f)F(xin)ʮOͨĄڄ(dng)߽MɵķֹF(tun)(du)˾ÿծa(chn)Ԕ(sh)ٱظһ쾚Ĵ󎟸ծa(chn)ɴˣҵ¸ķؔ(ci)ԴȪڄڄ(dng)ֹTµČI(y)ֹ͌I(y)ÿһ(g)ԽԽMխI(lng)(ni)׃ԽԽϤ^֥ӸW(xu)ɽ(jng)(j)W(xu)҂˼댧(do)أFrank Knight_سJ(rn)ֹ͌I(y)r(ji)DŽڄ(dng)ߵĮe(cu)ɼ{ˡ˵Į@ӵĺڸ񠖺R˼g(sh)Z

@(dng)Јu(hu)cȫ{÷֮(ni)r(sh)ÿһ(g)˵uغͲɿܵر(hu)a(chn)^еķֹɴ˶ČI(y)^˺ߣØsg(sh)Zÿһ(g)F(xin)˶˸ѰY˸D(zhun)QϵKǡ׿eڡĦǕr(sh)ݵÿ؏(f)Qݽz@һI(y)Ÿo^(q)֡ˡcݽzƵһ(jng)(j)W(xu)ҺܿڌI(y)ʹԼ˵ȫPؽ(jng)(j)һ߉݋W(xu)ҺܿڌI(y)ʹԼ˵ȫP߉݋һܿڌI(y)Լ˵ڟoݟoֹ֮wY(ji)o^(q)֡I(y)c?yn)錣I(y)˵ˣʧS׃Qзʽt(y)Ч˯(mng)xϣDÿһeֹȫ[ÓԵ`_ؿCԴС(x)ط󡰵ҊW˹ǷEږ|xwע⵽SʼKǧԂy(tng)Ǿݵxy(tng)҂zؿԂy(tng)(do)xɞ靓ÿһ涼¶ꖹ֮˲t(y)Լ

^ԡoĴܵ_(d)ָǡ߉˹ĵġlogocentric@ϣD~߉˹logosĺxǡfӋ(j)ԡ¸ָ(jng)v˃ǧꁆʿζόW(xu)ڱ֮߉˹ʧfc(du)Ԓľ񣬚Ątǡ߉݋ζόW(xu)-W(xu)-߉݋߉݋Ļfǡͬһɡ͡ìɡJ(rn)ĿܠB(ti)c|x

\Zԣ˵Ǽg(sh)Ї˵ˇg(sh)Ωˇg(sh)㲻ܱw߉݋֮(ni)g(sh)鼺Σˇg(sh)Ԅ(chung)鼺g(sh)׷֪R(sh)߾ˇg(sh)_ǻ۞߾(du)֪R(sh)׷(do)¡־(du)ǻ۵׷(do)¡o󡱼־⡣W(xu)Փp19201970ڲՓCδĕr(sh)ЇĻ˵ĕr(sh)^ؽȻӡĻȫwĕr(sh)^ؽ

҂Lƪ̮˸С֮ЇˌҪ`@һQ顰l(f)չy}l(f)չηN̶Ȳſֹͣl(f)չҲQ顰F(xin)Ԇ}F(xin)ԾҪչ_ȡy(tng)ηN̶Ȳſܵ߀Q顰ĻԚֻ^ڳɹ(q)ĻʹĄ(chung)uݽߡ

ǶЇĻy(tng)ĽD(zhun)֮(ni)Ǯ(dng)Ї(hu)Ľ(jng)(j)εD(zhun)ʼԡoa(chn)A(j)Ļnj(du)Ljď(qing)ķ(dng)ĺһλR˼xߏĘOh(yun)ҕ^yԒǟoa(chn)A(j)ͬߵνy(tng)κͽ(jng)(j)y(tng)εߵLjČ(du)󡪡Ya(chn)A(j)ͬߡ

@ͬһΚvʷԒ҂ƜyָЇ(hu)δɞ顰A(j)đ(zhn)?yn)Ї]СA(j)ՓCЇ(hu)āǂλĺšI(y);ÿһ(g)c˵P(gun)ϵ?yn)ǂģʶA(j)ԇһλr(nng)ăx֮(yng)ںηNA(j)ֵD(zhun)(jng)֮gǺηNA(j)P(gun)ϵl(f)ĵcP(gun)ϵl(f)ǽ(jng)(j)cP(gun)ϵLj䌍(sh)ڸߌ(du)Ї(hu)|(zh)`QЇ(hu)ĸ};ֻǂĶε

죬҂֪Ї(hu)|(zh)ƺλbh(yun)R˼xco(j)ĩoĿ֮g漰漰P(gun)P(gun)ġ߀Ŀ֮ΞĞЇҪʹΞ۶ʹĞۡҊr(sh)ݕr(sh)ˣ@F(xin)Ї˵`ʽѽ(jng){Јwϵ֮(ni)зʽsܽ^{Јwϵ֮(ni)

˹ڡՓY(ji)β֌һ(hu)TwϵԇDЌW(xu)ɵĵ܌W(xu)(du)ǧfeĂwϵԽ˹ܵ܌W(xu)ĻʯһǡͬġԭǡԡԭĶԽփĵ܌W(xu)ͬԭ\(yn)(hu)փc˹ʴȡcxăɷNС(sh)ʮNнԿɴc(f)^˂ͬĿɮa(chn)ǧfeʴȸcxփڴˣoԷ˹Ҋڴԭκһλoƫҳ֪^ҊһОr(sh)l(f)ͬ鹲еď(qing)ҳ̶ȱضc(dng)?sh)?hu)Ҏ(gu)ϣ^(qing)^ƫ(j)wϵIJɺԭ\(yn)ɲͬĻy(tng)͵Բõy(tng)һĽጡ

(hu)IJ֮һxеIJҪǧ̂y(tng)Ѭպڽ̸ĸ֮Ј(jng)(j)Ի^Qxu(do)˵x^ǣָڡȃr(ji)Qx^yݼ{ͨ^za(chn)^жeę(qun)IJƽȷֲJ(rn)飬ɵЈK͌(du)ɵĉŔĶʹ(hu)׃?yu)顰B(ti)ġ@һ׺ͬһr(sh)ڰl(f)صġ(hu)IJB(ti)cmġD(zhun)ۡͬ

ЇҪĚvʷD(zhun)Ї}ď(f)sԣxвȫɽQx(do)ģt҂yԽձڵġ𸻡đB(ti)y(tng)(hu)xD(zhun)(hu)е

ƵأЇʴȸҲF(xin)ҪIJ˵ʴձxҎ(gu)^ۡЇ˵ʴxҎ(gu)^вȡmȻīԡۡc조鼺һr(sh)sK

҂һ(g)Ć}҂Q֮顰Ї}˺Їڶ̶ϿܽQI(y)r(sh)ʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ(hu)ĸ}ֻҪЇ(hu)Į(dng)D(zhun)(do)ҲЇD(zhun)(hu)ĸ}҂U@һ}֮ҪLƪ?yn)l(f)ڸI(lng)(ni)Փďδ_(d)Ї}

Ї}ď(f)scx˼ď(f)s

ǰ^ȥʮnj(du)oa(chn)A(j)Ļķ(dng)^ʶЈĽ(jng)(j)wcw@һ^̵ĝڅݡЇ}ď(f)s1949-1979gӋ(j)w֮µw(yn)ЈһNڅ1979-1989gЇ(hu)@Ҍ(sh)F(xin)ľ޴(dng)cͬr(sh)Ј_Ҫl(f)ԇDMÿһ(g)Ј˵˽S෽ꎰĺ;ƉԵġ˶ʹYԴ׃øЧmȻ׌һȸԣߛ]_綨׌lȸԣ(ni)ЈC(j)ƵЧc˽֮g߉݋P(gun)ϵζЩƵ׷˽ý˽ˌ(hu)ȸԣʲôй?yn)鄃߿ԘOظYԴЧй(hu)w

ʼ1990ڣ҂ܵĸ֮(qun)òƽ͙(qun)ğoO(jin)r(do)µIJB(ti)Ј^д󱊌(du)ؔ(ci)IJƽã^ԙ(qun)\˽򡰸ձ鲻Mc(yng)Թ҂(hu)ueΣU(xin)ij̶ȡ

@ǰЇ}ʬF(xin)ď(f)sһK҂ÿһ(g)˵ĸˮƽЈC(j)ƣ_(sh)h(yun)C(j)ƸЧ˶@ºϷһcЈC(j)ƃ(ni)ڵķ䲻ƽķeͬr(sh)l(f)D(zhun)Ӌ(j)(jng)(j)cЈ(jng)(j)pšܶyԱĸО˶gЈC(j)ƵĵºϷ҂֪κ(hu)κƶȵԳm(x)ǰǵºϷԣȻκͷɵĺϷ

D(zhun)֮yԱذl(f)О?yn)ǷNB(ti)Ј^ѽ(jng)m(x)Lĕr(sh)g߽Ӌ(j)wƵОҎ(gu)ЩδӋ(j)wƴݚĂy(tng)(hu)ăr(ji)ֵ^䌍(sh)y(tng)(hu)ăr(ji)ֵ^^ȥһٶh(yun)δY(ji)ġĻD(zhun)͡^߽Mԡӡģ͡(dng)ЇڡȥġЈ^չ_tһӲӡ(hu)D

龏О鸯e۵ձԹޣcЈC(j)ƵĽ(jng)(j)l(f)չͬr(sh)M(jn)е(yng)(dng)һ(g)ּڼmB(ti)Ј^̵İə(qun)͹εİl(f)չ粩mᣨM. Polanyiָǘˇg(sh)ռcɹOهڅcεĴڶ̶@Tˇg(sh)tҮ˷(f)]ǘӣ͑׃?yu)?sh)˵ıpLڶҲ

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壬ǰκ^ڿܱ_֮ǰ횱_ر_(d)Դ(hu)c^δЇĻЫ@__(d)

bɣx˼ЇҪ׃ø(f)sҪɡcЇIJͬĻ_(d)ҪЧʡcxTh}Ї(hu)(hu)԰l(f)IJͬзʽ߀ҪЈcЇν(jng)(j)փ(ni)ν(jng)(j)փ(ni)IJͬxͰl(f)չ

Їx^ǿһݵضxcw龳oP(gun)ġ-(jng)(j)-ĻB(ti)Ԫx˼룬@ӵ龳P(gun)ĶF(xin)x˼ď(f)s

Ԫx˼ď(f)s

2003625հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)s־Ԫָ@SARSЄ(dng)׌˸еů_ʼ@F(xin)һЩ˙(qun)^Ҫʲô@ߵ^؞أ^@Ǿ?yn)鱾ע?z)΂˵ŵһλ@һ(g)P(gun)Il^@NʩfwƸĸ߀]Ќ(sh)F(xin)֮ǰֻܲõֶΡ\(yn)@ӵֶһ̶߀ǷΡI(lng)(do)_tͬӵֶξ͕(hu)a(chn)Ȼͬĺ^ȥĴSM(jn)һ҂^ه@ֶ?yn)ֻһr(sh)֮ھh(yun)ֻwƸĸδǰĿ(bio)(sh)F(xin)֮ǰòõֶȲՄ{(dio)҂ֻfڬF(xin)еĻA(ch)(sh)Ҳeo֮ЧķѭJ(rn)һ݆һ݆θĸǰ^Lr(sh)Ҳ߀ֻˡȻǰ؟(z)΂˙(qun)^䲻ȻһŗwƸĸĽ˞鱾ô،™(qun)x@cF(xin)ξμ;̎ԪJ(rn)һ(g)ஔ(dng)Lİl(f)չ^̣ʲԸՄ{(dio)ϣЩ؟(z)΂^μ҂S׷˽͂ę(qun)փ(ni)uռ(j)(yu)٣ڌ(sh)F(xin)֮ǰҪȫ׷˽͂

߀ע⵽^҂עΣyr(sh)@F(xin)Ȳҕ얹(c(din)̎xһ)

Ǖ(hu)Կvŵġͬr(sh)҂(yng)ԓ}һLڲעľܶ಻õĬF(xin)ҲΣC(j)б¶һЩ˲vS̵еĻ֪Լв߀߀SARSߏt(y)Ժӳȥϴ@҂LԁҕľȱľB(yng)؟(z)΂񹫵šI(y)º;I(y)ȵȻa(chn)Đϣͨ^@SARSĽ(jng)vȫ(hu)܉ҕ@(g)}˼@(g)}

ԪՓ^(q)|(zh)F(xin)҂^(q)߀g(hu)F(tun)wg(hu)MĸΣԸ־԰l(f)MĈF(tun)w@Ⱥ酢գÿһ(g)(zhn)һ(g)ȺԼͨ^xea(chn)ĹC(j)(gu)(zhn)(du)hؓ(f)؟(z)ֻ(du)Լxؓ(f)؟(z)(zhn)hݺ“(lin)֮gһ҂¼(j)P(gun)ϵÿһ(g)(du)(d)Ⱥֻͨ^_ķ“(lin)ϵһݵ`“(lin)đȵ҂F(xin)ڵ^(q)ښvʷy(tng)cƶP(gun)1949֮҂õǽֵŪMDž^(q)TɳC(j)(gu)(qun)C(j)(gu)죬(sh)HĻӆλ؞΄(w)I(lng)(do)DҪĿ(bio)ε(w)ԵģǹƵĹܡ(dng)ǰ^(q)ĸѳɞ̲ݾ΄(w)[҂ǰ(yng)ԓǏĴD(zhun)(hu)ʹ^(q)wF(xin)(w)ε|(zh)׌(du)^(q)Ĺָʽָ(do)oʽD(zhun)ԭ^(q)ɳC(j)P(gun)Ļӆλg(hu)ԽM^ɡ

2005103ؔ(ci)(jng)s־l(f)ԪcعP(gun)cЇRĸ}ͨ(dng)32ӑՓĬF(xin)_ʼԪڣ@﷦ƿF(xin)Մc(din)Ļ£ȥqʮѮλѳhϺg(sh)^ekһΡ@ݹPչͬչƷëP׾еĸƬÿĿǰýw(bo)Ļ(dng)Ǟ˳ǎЏV|(zh)ڈ(bo)s־ҕ_(ti)ϵһЩͼ(j)ӹ׵ֺ͈Dѽ(jng)]ʲô£ͨ^@չ[ҲSٿ@ʾһNֻXM(fi)x͊ʘĻͬĻՇʧҸеһNĪıu^ǰ^ʮ@Ļ˥˵|(zh)½@ѸҲ뵽ՠǘӵĆ}@l֮^һ(g)֪R(sh)҂Ȼ؟(z)εġ@܃HH؟(z)֪R(sh)@ǰf^ǷNQĻ(do)ɵġÿһ뼰˱Ё֮һo뵽҂ĺ뵽҂ƾõĻy(tng) 䚧һ(sh)y˽١

ͬ630գع(f)ԪĻӹ׻F(xin)ڸ_(ti)S̎Ҋ(dng)ȻҲ⣩߅Һѽ(jng)ҊֲĿǰpˡoR(sh)coƷζýwcεijƶȱMܲͬSpڅ혷څ׵rͬСұԞWޚvʷ^ƾãĻN(yn)^(du)|(zh)(dng)ﻯĽg(yng)ԓ^^ĿŒ(sh)ȻW׻|(zh)c(dng)ﻯij̶Щط^֮oڷһʷAzPָ^Į(dng)|(zh)xڽ̣the exclusive religion of materialismmȻط(yng)Щͬ@мܟo侫ж@ɏ(qing)ŵŔDȫ򻯵Ľ(jng)(j)һoصSˎĸƺͱ
һػͨПoĽ(jng)(j)ʹ(g)׃ЈһٍXĿ{(dio)Ʒζ(dng)ȻՄYx\֮£ֻЮ֮һ;R˼ܵ˺ڸ񠖵Ӱ푶γɵ@(xing)(du)YxB(ti)_ǿ^ĽQksǽښvʷM(jn)ԵļO(sh)ԼƌW(xu)xź͞а֮t@̫^棡ᘌ(du)Yxa(chn)˵Į}˼Ҳδ܉ЧĽQk̎ڡo⡯ĠB(ti)m(dng)Ч˼߀ҪΡ(jng)(j)(hu)صQ}^˼KDzɻsTP(gun)֮һf^c(din)Yx(do)(hu)ه԰l(f)չġԡչOµă(ni)ڄ(dng)@N(ni)ڄ(dng)ųһչ˼롢Ļ¡(hu)|(zh)ʹoa(chn)Чfγ֮YxĮ^ԱȺڸR˼Į^ǡǡ?yn)J(rn)]ҳÓԺֻ^m(x)ȥ@ӵĮKДcԽ“(lin)ϵ˵ľͳʬF(xin)cƷ|(zh)ľc{(dio)cԽ“(lin)ϵԴ^ˮڸcR˼Į^šϡ߉݋tN(yn)ҳÓҳ@ˎ״ܳƪҪ?yn)뵽δچԼ˿϶fҲ]ʲôꐡffġl(f)չAΣҲSĴ_@ôf҂]`vߛ]ĸΣ@(g)UsԼԞѽ(jng)_(d)ǰδеˮƽfܵǰ֧F(xin)Ӱ(dng)Ȼ߀Ї(ni)ԭ߼һr߀Ҫ(yn)(du)δҲǸе^@|(zh)xڽ̡uϯĕr(sh)(g)ܞ(sh)ஔ(dng)ҿֻܰѷ݃(ni)M֮g໥οѡ

20051031Ԫڡؔ(ci)(jng)l(f)s˹u(png)ָԓ_(d)Đۺһ̶ϼm򷴿еƫđB(ti)^ȥҐx@ĵľ͵(ji)˹һҪȥˇg(sh)e͹ˇg(sh)ֶȥ_ȡXλu(y)ʿM(jn)(zhn)Ǖr(sh)ǶôAڿ˹XfÿԒÿ¶u(png)xˇg(sh)ǣ@xҰl(f)F(xin)u(png)nj(du)Еr(sh)^^ˣֵÿ϶Ʒֵ𾴵ǰ݅Ҳһ`̤_@xϲgǵ{¡{һͿ˹ڄżȻʧڶҊ෴ăл܇܇ڣJ(rn)ǁ໥кһ܇_^˺ܾҊsİϡżȻҊD?q)܇R_ɢɂ(g)Ƶؽӽһ£ڟo̫з_@ӵ}F(xin)֮oĵǡ{¡x@һеŮgĐۣǰɴx@r(sh)ٸе

20051128հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)һƪu(png)ԪVxߣ20o(j)40_ʼҾ͌(du)ČW(xu)ČW(xu)횞η(w)֮Փеa(chn)һNСҲٝɬF(xin)Hе^ČW(xu)^c(din)܉TľF(xin)еļČW(xu)^ǘǽ^(du)ųҌ(du)P(gun)(du)ǰ;Ľ@(ni)ݵġ(zhn)ǰJ(rn)Sr(sh)SضҪӛyϾҪ뵽ɽѸIЦ@N^c(din)J(rn)ôBҲԲȥ(dng)ȻҲМemP(gun)}ļČW(xu)֮Ŀǰڴu@ƷҊ͜\մմϲԞ҂@F(xin)ģnj(du)ČW(xu)ֵ_B(ti)هڲͬ龳ܲеď(f)s

ڰl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)200626պ36Մ㡱ԪM(jn)һUԼď(f)sx˼룺r(sh)ҕҵı(du)fġ@ͬӺͺ팦(du)@(g)ͥʲô(hu)F(xin)@}Ҫnj(du)ҵĵҎ(gu)˶Ԟϳ(do)Т@Ǻ˵һN`Ծ鱾λ(do)xIJǷҡϵľ֮ǽpP(gun)ϵϵġfʹԶY¾ҡӄtM(jn)һfҕݽҕׇJ(rn)鲻ǏsǡD(d)

Xf˼J(rn)@u(png)r(ji)^ôҲfFxֱijЩ˅s@ӿ_]f϶Ƿ⽨xĴ(jng)ͳ@Nһλf^ҲͬҊԸӑՓ@(g)}ͬҵĿϣֱu(png)һֱߑ](hu)ҵҊfٻ@Щ¶ܽ^@ʹҺʧXڈ(jin)һNLγɵļȶ^@Nȶ^(du)f콛(jng)xݷg@ĵķy(tng)䌍(sh)@Ny(tng)ĩ[ٗγֻnjOTˡʮo(j)ˇ(f)dԻ֏(f)ϣD_RĻּmuˇ(f)d֮@Ĵ³RenaissanceӢg(sh)Hυsǡǡ㣵УԷy(tng)VI(lng)ĵķy(tng)˼ľҪ(ni)l(du)˼ľijЩOػe(cu)`^c(din)DӹM(jn)^B(ti)ȡM(jn)x|(zh)ɶM(jn)з˼ôһڵˏ(f)@Щ݌(du)M(jn)з˼˲ȡһNԳеxB(ti)ȻĚvʷxֱҲ߀кܶ෽ֵ҂^кͰl(f)չҪһ(g)Ҫ°˼ԼĐ۵^ԵķͥϼԌ¹ăr(ji)ֵжǷ(yng)ԓ^m(x)ȥ@Žз˼ʮo(j)ʮo(j)Ć˼Ҷ^@ӵǰԼijЩƫ۵˼^(zhn)(du)M(jn)Бɺ˼@oՓʲôӵ̖(ho)ˡֱԣֻܳɞһ(g)Գеxߡ҂@@ӵ˲һλP(yng)ĺþͺڛ]ЌW(xu)g(sh)о@NL(fng)(x)@Щ˲Ը(du)ĕr(sh)ƌW(xu)֮^c(din)^J(rn)оҲԸ(du)ĕr(sh)𷨷˼M(jn)Уɞ˼ļȶ^ľSo(h)(sh)Hĕr(sh)ط岻HƫҲfe(cu)`

1949ԁ(ni)֪R(sh)P(gun)ڡġ^ӑՓԪ1990ġη˼ĺ҂ǡġc֮ǰ֮ļM(jn)x˼“(lin)ϵ200643հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)¡巨Ԫ^m(x)̽ӑ@һ}҂ϴՄĕr(sh)ڷ岻֮£˼ϵ^錒˼ϴ҂ֻc(din)ֹF(xin)ڿԶՄһЩ@Ć}ˡŒ(sh)S(du)˹H鱰ҕ̫ׄt෴Q˹֮ĩԁ@NIJѸҲ̫ܵ׵ӰʼʷٕһЩqfڡhČW(xu)ʷVҪt(du)˹e(cu)Hкu(png)(du)Zxġ^ՓtHĕr(sh)mߓP(yng)ِ(du)УֱĸеԼR˼x߀Ҫς(g)ʼ֮fԿɏ@N˼ЌzREֹ@ЩֵоĆ}δעӑՓ

P(gun)֮(f)sڡӛһģؔ(ci)(jng)2006626գԪؑu(png)ՓǕr(sh)xһЩAԞˡǰM(jn)R(sh)Еr(sh)ڈ(bo)ϰl(f)һЩСƪýoxfòָšݼ٣^ˎČW(xu)ľoҿ߀ӛһƪ茑߅^ľ(c(din)̎xһ)

Сh(yun)ɽ̤֮ľ߅Ȧc(din)ʾ(jing)ڴ֮ǰҲ֪Ě⡯ʲô(jng)^c(din)_ʼc(din)סʮĩX䓞ҾW(xu)g(sh)fעĚԴĽ̌(do)ָ˶һǿģҕr(sh)顮OҡԭǹĄ(dng)W(xu)ߡ׌·ĸl(f)ѻΰ^YKԚ{ʮ˲ȫԱҎ(gu)Ƽs죬Ե֧ȥЄ(dng)Ǐ(f)s˵Еr(sh)Ҳ(hu)_Եķh˵Еr(sh)Ҳ(hu)AsijЩؓ(f)ء˹Ȼ(yng)ԓƵķȥŬǛ]܉ȻyoаָġԽ؟(z)ˡ֮ȥ@NأҪ͹ͬmcôҲ(hu)ʹϹֱcI(y)S֮ʧ?yn)ijЩȱǺ»һ@ԸyԷֽ⣬ȥ@һһҲͲ(f)

M(jn)һ2006724հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)SPՄĴƪfЅ^(q)ԪָꑙC(j)x׾ǽõҪλ鄓(chung)^ДĈXעЅ^(q)[U־ڵ䉞϶һĩ¼һ̖(ho)հf˼ʼ䡣@ӵĔʹԭ׽ľ䣬Kyͨr(sh)ĹrW(xu)X@Ԓƽ׵ģöЅ^(q)[f֮^(du)Ȼ^ԷeĽ(jng)(yn)ע^Ѕ^(q)^(q)֮СǴ_ֻڅ^(q)֮һҊ߲ȫһƫؔ(ci)(jng)ͬ821հl(f)ԪՄѸо(du)ѸƫB(ti)ȵu(png)Ěvʷu(png)r(ji)fѸĕr(sh)ĻľЇy(tng)ĻкܶܺõķҪ^У?yn)кܺõķȫҪbe
ͬҲ?yn)Љĵĵطһŷ񶨡ĕr(sh)@һc(din)

20061016աؔ(ci)(jng)s־l(f)ġʮ˼䛡ıԪ(du)Լһ˼@ӵĸr(sh)_ʼˣֱʮſfM(jn)˼뾳硣тJ(rn)@ôfƺЩ䌍(sh)@nj(sh)ǵʮҷ˼@r(sh)ҲŌ(du)ԼLڷe۵˼^˱^ص׵ȫzӑʮʮ°~Ҳ^״η˼r(sh)g]гm(x)ã漰ķҲ]@ӌV˾ʮҲŔ[ÓLγɵļȶ^J(rn)ڡSo(j)㑡fġ(d)c˼롯ǬF(xin)Ї֪R(sh)ӑ(yng)ҕcһҪԭtҰѾʮҕԼ˼_ʼھʮ˼ҵҪի@nj(du)ԁĆđB(ti)J(rn)R(sh)ٹr(ji)fĆđB(ti)ָ(du)˵Ե^ه˵X˵(yn)˵(jng)ʹ߳˺ڰo(j)ʹ˰ԼԵҕfԞԟo(jin)^(du)sÑɵxŴKfġ֪֪֮fġ֪֪֪֮֮鲻֪֪Ҳ
ô͕(hu)Ԟ(du)Լˮ(dng)(du)Į
Ķnj(du)Ըnj硣(j)Ҕ(sh)ʮ(jng)vJ(rn)R(sh)@NđB(ti)ѽ(jng)(hu)on޴(zi)y@ڱ(du)ڳɞ˼ļM(jn)xͱJ(rn)LJҌW(xu)f֮ԭıR(hu)sՓоľɡҌ(du)̓MԡʽͱwϵM(jn)̽ӑ(du)ԡՓZעUጌW(xu)˳ǞUl(f)Їy(tng)Ļׂ(g)wF(xin)ڌW(xu)g(sh)ϝuu˼ǣ˂XеһЩȶ^ͬ]еõ⣬⵽һЩ˵žܺ͂(g)e˵ur@l(f)ԁڇ(ni)Nȟof(ni)xߴಢJ(rn)ͬǰ@Լõ˼I(xin)oxߵ@ʹҸеį

P(gun)(jng)vη˼ڡ˼SPgУԪ낀(g)o(j)ԁh(hun)ļ׃еľ޴_ʹҰl(f)ˎ״ξΣC(j)@Щ䵽ҵ˼ρʹM(jn)η˼x˽@ЩrͿ֪1940굽1955֮ǰҵ߀ijЩC(j)еՓӰ푣
1955굽1989mȻϿ˷ǰAεȱԱԁҵČ(du)ڂy(tng)Ƭ濴ֱʮʹ˼ʹ(jng)^^Lķ˼ҲŔ[Óȶ^ľfʮҲM(jn)ˌW(xu)g(sh)оI(lng)

200735աؔ(ci)(jng)l(f)Ԫһƪ¡fM(jn)(du)ļM(jn)xf鲻HH˼ĶҸ˼Sʽģr(sh)LLǰ߲֮֮@һԣҲϲgǎĿrҳҲڅM(jn)ʹκһNǷں¡֮ԇαDzW(xu)Ī(d)˸ɾһٶЇĸĸ\(yn)(dng)ʧ@ǼM(jn)xڱدЇϵLԭ򡣭h(hun)^ںڰһЩۇ־ʿJ(rn)ֻвȡ^ֶβЧC^ԽԽY(ji)ƫmƫ˿˷@Ne(cu)`ߵһNe(cu)`ȥˡo(j)oxW(xu)fЇ(dng)r(sh)Đۇ־ʿ(du)ڟox˼ĪȻԭڴˡJ(rn)M(jn)w҂첻(yng)ԓȡġġza(chn)Ă(g)֮һ?yn)څOƉܴڷ(du)y(tng)ȫPfġġM(jn)wض(ni) fļM(jn)ָ˼ϲ۱څOˡ@ҲǾ˼Sģʽ˼Sʽҷ(du)(du)Щĸʧc(hu)^ںڰɞ鼤M(jn)xĸ߼ԳSǺܸеģ?yu)˸޴ĠҲ܉򆢵ϺԸ͠ڡһ(g)oՓߵďе˹˹mt(y)һǂ(g)Լ෴`ȥ\ȥףҲ(hu)˸׃Ҍ(du)oxĿ͑B(ti)ȡ

@ȻԪx񽻽oؔ(ci)(jng)l(f)•r(sh)˼]@Щ漰}ᘌ(du)Ї(hu)ӆ}ּUl(f)Їx߱횿]ĸN}

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^ƫġwY(ji)ײɡֻ^ÿһZ~ݻ^γɵضxxSǡɡ@ƫ(du)ڽȫԵȫǾͿUጵձɵxԵҲǾ́(dng).˹UጵġԡԵġ

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P(gun)~ x (f)s ˼ Ԫ

c(din)x

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