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l(f)rg:2020-06-10 Դ: vʷ c
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ô@ΕrgġSՓwָ漰ЇЩʲôһЇ˿ڱijռ̎͡rȥN˵ġ롱rձI(y)aijɾʹWеֻţЇҲF(xin)I(y)ʹWĹI(y)aƷʧȥЈSNȫڬF(xin)֮վ˔ϵă(yu)ݣ܉њW˺s|ZÁİԙࡱ[1](p18)Їˡ⡱_šyԺЇ˹̎ƷYҲyMЇЈ߀˷QЇˡǰy(tng)W•_˹Դ˞֧AJЇġ˥H˃Ȳy˶l(f)ЏЇĠZն(zhn)Σƽ֮Ї˕{СҲΣɴȻóֻЌЇԡָܡĽYՓ
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ҷоOɽ˶֪l(f)ǰֱϾRrrOɽc܊˺R•^^˂֪R•ҲһSՓȻcǰᵽһSՓߡ܊ό•hͬ•hcձYصЇ
R•ձMС涷ҪOɽƷЇʹYR•ġo֪⡷dӡ͡ۇ\r̡ȕͬӳM͡SՓ^cOɽ@Ȼһo֪
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һA19124ǰ@rڌOɽһֱڏƷl(wi)ĸĶoՓڌЏıJRaĻ߀ǻڶԵҪʹSՓֻӵĽጣfԓЇЇܰl(f)׃MܱӮҲsʼK]cƲЇo{oЇ˞ĵ@vʷı|}C^@һrڌOɽºՓSՓĻؑc
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F(xin)r֮Թ֧ǞĿ糫SՓҲ
ᘌՓcOɽqf֧˞ƽ㣬ط֮Ǐ֮Ҳڑ(zhn)ֹl(wi)ʹ˹ʼKȥCе֮t^δܼ֧֮ƽҲ[3](p246-247)ȻҲЏ棺ЇQϷՓó֧LJy(tng)һєǧӡҪЇָLRһ|֮ͬNǟo֮xɢ֮ĸӣЂ֧֮
֪֧m֮ӡָ֮nj֧¾^tЏo֮rӡ[3](p223)_ЇϧԷЏϷֵğoη
ڶն(zhn)֮̽ՓָSo|ƽĸ;1904նɇ頎Zr͝MЇ|ձl(f)(zhn)ݛՓQ@ԴڝM˥c˥Д_yF(xin)ξ֮ݡOɽһָ@Nfw\桱fЦԒһҲJڝMȫoڝMĄcô@Α(zhn)ǿԱġ@DzٝͬݛՓ^c
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ͬr߀ҪsЏȫ@ͬһ}ăɂOɽֻ{ǰ߶ر˺
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ˌЇǷ_ŵɑ]ǞЇõİl(f)չOɽͱʾδЇʹȫcͨʹF·ƏVOʹȻal(f)_ʹY̶֮ʹƷf̘I(y)ذٱڮ[3](p247)J˂ţռȫ˿ķ֮һćҵďdȫĸ[3](p319)x֮OɽښWfӛߵՄԒһͳ֮Їȵȫ_ţ˲䵽ЇdkI(y)[3](p560)
ڸͨһעc˷NN֮ϵK[3](p561)Ҵ˺OɽČ_˼߀аl(f)չ
ՓЏȡηNB(ti)ȣЇһҪd̘I(y)߀20o֮OɽJRЏֻʹЇLڳ䮔ƷăANЈrԭϹfڱ@ز̘I(y)ԚЇԼĹI(y)ɞ骚ć҈ԛQţ҂F(xin)Ҫ@l·ăArôWYx͕^I(y)ġSˣʹЇhɞ鹤I(y)ĠƷ[3](p322)Oɽһ˽fЇ˱|һۺúƽĶǺÑ(zhn)塱ˡaSΨһܕڹI(y)ʽ֮
׃˵r£mij̶ȺYıʕܿ˟oٰЇڹrݔصطȥ[3](p211)˼fI(y)DzɱSЇ̘I(y)İl(f)չˮƽ@NЇrc˓ʽF(xin)
ֻҪ@Ҳ͟oOɽԶЇdI(y)ϾRrͰѰl(f)չI(y)鹤c֮һ
PзͱʾԳ֡ƽxoՓ1906l(f)ġЇͬ˕•ԡ߀1911궬ġͨ1912ġRry(tng)ԕԕԼ@ΕrgĸNfOɽһُ{MM֮x֮ڡ֮һϴȥ֮
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ȻPՄԒЌOɽᵽ^ںPtй֮wԱ䱾I(y)֮l(f)_ҕЇ֮鱾λ
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ǼҪSoҪ_x19124ѮOɽһfо֮_xlsⷨջЇtoՓ·֮Կɽ֮ͶY[4](p340)fͨ̿ڰضȥסڿڰеЇˡԸЇw˽y(tng)ݠ[4](p389-390)ͬr_ЇȫԹˠII(y)lAˡЇΙࡱ[4](p453)εf_ȫQȡͨ̿ڰջⷨԌF(xin)ࡱ
ٴνЇɞ顰SҪЃcһfЇطVһ_t˟oӹ䌍ЇdrVtʮ֮gB(yng)[4](p389-390)ͶYЇ֮A̘I(y)d،ȫ̘֮I(y)fOɽָrǡǡ෴Їl(f)_tȫ֮rɽM[4](p453)Ǐ{ЇַҲSַԼfW˶Їַ֮Їo־־кƽ֮Ҫˮꑴ܊ֻԱǹW˄ݱˣtˌڅtyA[4](p389-390)ԒܺdЏҪ̫
ЇҪӏ܊ҌݵĔˑϧһ(zhn)19124ѮOɽf^Їɞ鏊֮о܊ɡҪںU܊Գȫ얹֮[4](p345)Ժ{ЇDžДU܊佨OɡF(xin)ڏ绢ʳ҇҇ஔеl(wi)t҇؞黢ʳҲ[4](p390)1912궬ڶɹҰĮ¶ԸͬЇՄЏԞyOɽʮֽ]fЏ@NB(ti)ȣ˷ǹʞϷ֮غc丩 ֮Ϸ֣l(f)^һ(zhn)ԄُvԳՓ֮Ց(zhn)(zhn)cڰԵһѳ˵[4](p549)Oɽ@ΕrgPڼӏ܊ĺ@سʬF(xin)ǰ֡cЏHġƽxߵ
һ(zhn)M֮HOɽæڡθooȻPע˼ЇcЏPϵ}@Εrgjշᘵĸ׃֪Oɽڏ·ͷԬ^LھձҲOȡձʿ֧֣1913괺߀fձc҇P^oԖ|֮ҰġַQH⽻֮[5](p26-27)ձѰ̫^Ԃ顱[5](p52)˕rձ܊xߵҰжͬrְl(f)^@Ą֮ՓPЇČ܉Ї߱؞ձ_şoɡ[5](p50)һձ˕rδдһOɽڶԵҪֱհl(f)ʮһlձڌ(zhn)ɽ|rOɽ]й_l(f)uձՓֱġ\g19196l؟ձۇx֮Ұġl(f)չߡ[2](p72)Ĵ_ʼӑͷձۇx⽻c
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ځބtӡ֧Ǟ֮ЈM֮ͬӢ
ףM֮ͬˣ(c̎xһ)
ز֮ɔҲΩձڲ֪֮
OɽͬrvԒзQٝʮ¸ǴƶĵۇxǴĵۇxҕK顰W֮֮[7](p402-404)[8](p191-193)ԶرʾЇHҪcۇx_ҡҪADZM҂҂СҪЏҪֿ[8](p253)όOɽߡ͡MߡɂꇠIĄw_ձ߀أڱMȡ׃Ї屻ȇҵđB(ti)OɽҲϣӏ얹SNˡ֮gĈFY顰ձ⣬еС嶼ĉܷNNʹͬz[8](p193)Oɽ˷Nԉߺͱ߅^(q)eͬr\òֻU(lin)ϑ(zhn)˼JRͶˇgֵÿ϶
ĻĽǶgSՓSоѽָǘOɽǰ˼ϳʬF(xin)һNЇy(tng)Ļġؚw@Щоߛ]аьOɽĻؚwcСSՓı(lin)ϵH@Ҳǿ^ڵǰѽᵽOɽ1924궬ձfrȻӛǂ^ɱPڡSՓĕWfзgˡԚWĻǺϺx˵Ļ
ԁĻDzϺx˵Ļ^cuWҕĻy(tng)ĻԾӡĻ^ͰN(yu)ԽՓ
OɽJWװĻǿƌWĻעعĻͬrһNĻԵĻv࣬ځ퉺ˡJ遆ĻĻvx¡xлˡˌ@ɷNĻ_B(ti)ȑԓԡ҂еĻx¡A߀ҪWWĿƌWdI(y){WWˡnjWWށećңȄe҂njWl(wi)ġ[2](p404-405,407)ĻһȺஔĸOɽácԵx¡cࡱքe|ĻcҲSʴ_ȫ棬?gu)Їy(tng)Ĺɫ20o20܉ȵĖ|c˵ЏļҌ֮УڡSՓҕͳ|Ļı֮ͲyOɽ@Nfľɼĺ
֮@һAOɽ˼JRF(xin)AֻDZӵqЇ瘋ɵԈԶķۇxđ(zhn)ԿƌWķ۹ͶĶˇgSՓg
OɽһfʼK֮̎һֱδֹͣ˼͊^еĽRҊ䣬r˺ͺΌSՓ֮̓Փijɹ@oҲnjSox͠ȡƽؕI
īI
[1]۵ݺ•砖SߠSՓ[M]̄ӡ^1964.
[2]OɽOɽȫ11[M]A֣1986.
[3]OɽOɽȫ1[M]A1981.
[4]OɽOɽȫ2[M]A֣1983.
[5]OɽOɽȫ3[M]A1986.
[6]OɽOɽȫ5[M]A1986.
[7]OɽOɽȫ8[M]A1986.
[8]OɽOɽȫ9[M]A1986.
[9]OɽOɽȫ6[M]A1985.
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