舞文化在武術套路演進中的作用

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 短文摘抄 點擊:


  摘 要:武術和舞蹈都是人類身體活動的基本形式,在我國的傳統文化環(huán)境中二者具有很深的淵源關系,并經歷了很長一段互相影響和諧共進的發(fā)展過程。武術套路作為武術文化的重要記事形式之一,在舞文化影響下經歷宗教、科學走向藝術化的發(fā)展道路,并為多元化、標準化和國際化發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。具體而言,舞文化在分析武術套路形成的內在動因、理解古時武術表演的社會文化環(huán)境、探索武術套路體系的開放兼容性方面能為之提供他者視角;在認識武術動作風格的演進、套路演練境界的提升、武戲傳播與發(fā)展、套路精神屬性的增強方面為其提供棲身之所,這個過程具有漸進性;在技擊動作編排的藝術性、豐富藝術內涵、注重音樂及場地的運用方面也可為武術套路提供藝術源泉。建議在武術套路的未來傳承發(fā)展中應重視舞文化作用的發(fā)揮。
  關 鍵 詞:體育文化;武舞;武術套路;舞文化
  中圖分類號:G852 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-7116(2018)02-0022-05
  A analysis on the roles of dance culture in Wushu routine evolution
  LI Xiao-tong
 。⊿chool of Physical Education,Wenshan University,Wenshan 663000,China)
  Abstract: Wushu and dance are basic forms of human body activities, having a profound origin relation in the tradi-tional Chinese culture environment, and having gone through a mutually influencing and harmoniously advancing process of development. As one of important recording forms of Wushu culture, Wushu routines, under the influence of dance culture, went through a path of development from religion, science to art, and created conditions for diversi-fied, standardized and internationalized development. Specifically, dance culture can provide Wushu routines with an other’s perspective in terms of analyzing the intrinsic motivation of Wushu routine formation, understanding the social and cultural environments of ancient Wushu performance, exploring the open compatibility of the Wushu routine sys-tem; dance culture can provide Wushu routines with a shelter in terms of cognizing Wushu movement style evolution, Wushu performance state uplifting, Wushu spreading and development, and routine spirit attribute enhancement, such a process is progressive; dance culture can also provide Wushu routines with an art source in terms of the artistry of boxing movement arrangement, eiching artistic connotations, and valuing the application of music and court. The author proposed that the exertion of the roles of dance culture should be valued in the inheritance and development of Wushu routines in the future.
  Key words: sports culture;Wushu dance;Wushu routine;dance culture
  作為一種具有中國特色的民族文化現象,武術是多種運動形式的結合,尤其是靈動優(yōu)美的動作套路早已成為武術最重要記事形式,前人已對其本質、特性等問題進行過深入而廣泛的探討,證明與其他文化的客觀聯系。舞蹈流傳于社會各個階層,深刻影響了人們的生活方式和藝術審美,在不斷發(fā)展中博采眾長,結合藝術、宗教、民俗等逐漸形成了獨具特色的舞文化!拔琛焙汀拔洹倍际侨祟悇(chuàng)造的優(yōu)秀文明成果,都是人的智慧、情感、愿望等在身體活動動作上的外在體現,但常存在于不同的場域之中。王國志等[1]研究認為,我國武術源自戰(zhàn)爭,而舞蹈源于生活,戰(zhàn)爭有時也是為了滿足某些社會群體生活的需要。事實上,在我國的傳統文化中,武術和舞文化一直緊密相聯、交融互滲,而且正是套路中的某些舞蹈特征使其引發(fā)更多關注。據此,甚至可以認為經過演進后的武術動作套路體系中有明顯舞文化作用的痕跡,彰顯了更豐富的審美和藝術特性,并給人留下想象和創(chuàng)造空間。

相關熱詞搜索:演進 套路 武術 作用 文化

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